What Are the Characteristics of HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)?

HPV is a virus with more than 100 different types. Although most HPV types are harmless, approximately 40 HPV types cause infections in the genital area. International sources state that nearly 80% of women and men become infected with HPV at some point in their lives. Among HPV types, the ones especially responsible for genital warts are types 6 and 11. Some HPV types are considered high-risk in terms of cancer; types 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59, and 68 are included in this group. The highest-risk types are 16 and 18; it has been reported that cervical cancer develops within 10 years in 20% of cases carrying these HPV types. Research has shown that HPV is responsible for 70% of cervical cancers.

Should the Vaccine Still Be Administered if Genital Warts Are Present?

The vaccines currently available in our country are bivalent (against HPV types 16 and 18) and quadrivalent (against HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18). If a person has already encountered all of these types, vaccination is not considered appropriate. It is expected that a vaccine against 9 HPV types will soon become available in our country as well.

If the HPV Vaccine Has Been Received, Is There No Need for Check-Ups?

The HPV vaccine does not provide complete protection against cervical cancer. Regular Pap smear follow-ups must definitely continue.

The most important point to keep in mind is this: In general, HPV is absolutely not something to fear or be ashamed of. If HPV is present, physician follow-up, determination of the necessary treatment method, and regular monitoring are essential.